Summary
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The 2018‑19 Annual Report presents Ethiopia’s long‑term macro‑economic and social trends, showing a steady rise in population (from 60 million in 1999/00 to 97.6 million in 2018/19), modest improvements in life expectancy and infant mortality, and expanding access to safe water, while arable land and irrigation have declined. Economically, GDP grew from about 66 billion birr in 1999/00 to 1.99 trillion birr in 2018/19 (≈23 % annual nominal growth), per‑capita income rose from US$135 to over US$400, and foreign‑domestic investment projects increased markedly, especially in Addis Ababa and Oromia, with total investment capital exceeding 8.9 billion birr by 2018/19.
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